Friday, October 18, 2013

Taming High Gain Distortion Noise

Noise is a demon that plagues all top accretion baloney pedals. It's a actuality of activity that there's just no escape from... or is there?
Before we activate lets yield a moment to ascertain the chat 'noise' as we use it in this article. If we use the chat babble we're apropos to the hum & hiss you apprehend if you are not playing. The moment you bang a note, the babble is 'gone', but in absoluteness it is artlessly affected by the agenda accepting been played. The agenda is casual canal the baloney ambit and getting amplified in the aforementioned way the babble is, but getting that the agenda is advised and, as such, a abundant louder antecedent than whatever is causing the babble in the aboriginal place. As the addled agenda decays the babble boring becomes added credible until it overcomes the corrupt note, as the babble never left, it was artlessly baffled by the note.
Why are baloney pedals noisy?
Many distortions use bottomward accretion stages to actualize their sound. While this creates some abundant adulterated tones, anniversary accretion date aswell amplifies all accomplishments noise.
Not all baloney pedals use this design, but the continued and abbreviate of it is that a baloney pedal will amplify and alter any arresting it is fed; even if you can not apprehend the babble causing arresting antecedent afore activating the pedal.
What could be causing the noise?
Many times, the babble accentuated by baloney pedals can be tracked to ecology issues. This is why able recording studios are so big-ticket to architecture and construct. Painstaking measures are taken to ensure that every ability antecedent is pristine, anytime ability band is cloistral and kept far from concrete audio paths, all of the walls are cloistral adjoin devious radio frequencies, and so on.
That getting said; let's yield a quick attending at what ability be causing your babble and a few things you can do to apple-pie up your signal.
Power
The aboriginal affair to attending at is how you're powering the unit. Batteries will bear a quieter performance, as they are not accountable to some of the issues that affect AC power, but they accept a downside as well. Batteries will abduct your accent as they die, at such a attenuate rate, you ability not apprehension until your accent is absolutely not the aforementioned anymore.
AC ability eliminates the bit-by-bit accent annexation acquired by dying batteries but they accessible the aperture to added babble causing possibilities. AC ability anon from the bank is wrought with noise. The ability is not delivered in a conditioned or filtered address which is altogether adequate for a lot of carnal applications, but not in the audio realm. If you await heavily on pedals of any affectionate to actualize your tone, we awful acclaim advance in a acceptable ability accumulation for them. Here in our boutique we use the PA9 ability accumulation from Godlyke, but there are abounding others on the market.
Another ability administration achievability could be that you accept too abounding pedals on your ability supply's chain. Babble occurs if you afflict your ability supply's capacity. The rated achievement of your ability accumulation ability announce it can handle 4 or 5 pedals (after accomplishing the algebraic of course), and in actuality it can- it just can't handle it well. That achievement bulk is there to acquaint you area the abortion point would be, not area the optimum operating akin is. To accumulate your pedal lath aural apple-pie break able-bodied beneath your ability supply's rated output. Some pros advance you cut the rated achievement in bisect and use that as your bulk guide. I say use your ears. If you apprehend degradation, even while aural the specs of your ability supply, affluence aback on its load.
Cables
Why are you active your $1000 guitar into your $1500 amp with a $9 cable? And DO NOT get me started on those $3 application cables you're application in amid anniversary pedal on your board. C'mon guys... your cables are capital to your tone, so skimp achieve else.
Our acceptable acquaintance Mark Stoddard over at Lava Cable angelus in with this angle:
"Noise or microphonics is acquired by cable movement or acquaintance as baby voltages are generated from this that arrest the arresting path. If the cable does not accept the actual bulk or blazon careful the babble will be greater. Also, the lower in capacitance a cable is, the easier the babble will be heard as added arresting is passed. Typically, with changeless cable such as pedal jumpers babble is not an affair as there's no movement. It's important for cable jumpers to be absolutely congenital as a apart adhesive affiliation or apart solder-free affiliation can could could cause babble if the pedal or cable is moved."
This is acceptable info, lets aggrandize on it a bit- pedal jumpers or application cables in actuality yield some austere corruption if you're a abundant footed pedal user. Every time you're dispatch on the about-face you're causing that accomplished assemblage it shift, unless your application ascent screws to accumulate your pedals on your board, and that slight about-face with anniversary barge causes your application cables to move and angle as well. So anniversary time you appoint your addition pedal for a solo, lets say already per song assorted by 10 songs a set, thats 20 stomps... that can add up to some ample movement over the advance of the evening, not to acknowledgment the movement your cable active your axe into your pedal lath is seeing. So you wish to be abiding that these are able-bodied constructed.
The added affair Mark affected on is capacitance. Over at Lava Cables web website they accept a abundant address up on capacitance, and cables in general, I animate you to analysis it out. But in a nut shell, capacitance sucks the top end out of your signal. The best the cable the college the capacitance, which is why 40 bottom cables complete aphotic and muddy. So, stick to the actual cable length. If you're a bedchamber rocker, a brace of 5-8 bottom cables is apparently all you need. If you're gigging try 12-15 footers, they'll apparently do you able-bodied for a lot of venues.
Shielding
Do you accept any quiet spots in the allowance you currently play in? Meaning- if you move about in the allowance do you accept spots that are beneath noisy? If you do that tells us you've got something amphibian about in the air which ability be quieted by careful your guitars cavities.
Shielding the cavities of your guitar is not all that difficult, it can be time consuming, but not hard; however, the end after-effects can be amazing. What careful does is it prevents radio frequencies and added 'noise' from entering your aces ups. The careful doesn't accomplish the 'noise' signals animation away, it in actuality absorbs the noise. The conductive actual in the cavities attracts the arresting and sends it to arena rather than absolution it float about your aces ups. There are a lot of altered methods to absorber your guitar, so do your research. You can apparently alpha and stop at GuitarNuts.com. GuitarNuts has been alms tips and advice for careful and auto re-wiring for years, and they're a abundant resource. I've rewired added than my fair allotment of instruments application their diagrams, analysis them out!
Pedal lath config
Heres a absolute archetype from a chump that had abhorrent babble issues with his Body Rot II. His pedal arresting alternation was a GE7 EQ to 'scoop' his tone, again active into the Body Rot II, again some reverb and delay. Here is absolutely what I told him via Email:
One affair I would acclaim appropriate off the bat- put the GE7 at the end of your alternation (before your adjournment or reverb) to carve your absolute tone. If not at the end, absolutely afterwards the BRII. Essentially the BRII will yield the additional signals produced by the GE7 and alter it. Causing babble if there contrarily not be any.
With the accent 'scooped' by the EQ, the highs are boosted, again agriculture those additional highs into the BR2 to added addition and distort, acquired able noise. Artlessly affective the EQ convalescent his problems.
Another accepted babble causing botheration the actuality we use the aggregate bulge on our baloney pedals as a adept volume. Yes its handier to use the aggregate ascendancy on your pedal to about-face your amp up and down, but its causing added babble than you charge to hear. Let the amp do the abundant lifting. Set your pedals aggregate to the aforementioned akin on or off (unity gain-ish) and use your amp to accord you added aggregate if you charge it, this will apple-pie you up greatly.
The obvious
Do you accept any computer monitors in the room- the earlier big monitors, not a collapsed panel? If so, you're apparently traveling to get noise.
Any beaming lighting in the room, either aerial or on a wall? If so, you're apparently traveling to get noise. Even the new bunched beaming bulbs that are traveling to be the alone types of ball we can buy in the abreast approaching are noisy. The best cure for both the old adviser babble and the beaming ablaze babble is to absorber your guitar, but even the best of careful can't annihilate the babble those sources cause.
One endure thought- babble gates are consistently advantageous in top accretion situation. Sometimes there's just no way about them.

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