Tuesday, February 18, 2014
Christian Frederick Martin - The Man Behind CF Martin and Co
The Martin Guitar began with Christian Frederick Martin who was built-in in Markneukirchen, Germany on January 31, 1796. Christian's absorption in guitars was afflicted by his father, George Martin; who was a copse worker, cabinetmaker and a guitar architect himself.
In 1811, Christian at 15 years of age, travelled to Vienna, Austria and became an amateur to Johann Stauffer, a acclaimed guitar artisan of that era. Christian again became foreman of Stauffer's shop. The article of Johann Stauffer abundantly afflicted the way in which Christian Frederick Martin congenital his baroque guitars.
Whilst in Vienna in the aboriginal 1820's, Christian affiliated Ottilie Lucia KГјhle, who was a harpist and babe of Karl KГјhle, a acclaimed Viennese guitar craftsman. Then, in Vienna on October 2, 1825 their son, Christian Frederick Martin (Jr.) was born, and so began the C. F. Martin & Co. legacy.
Soon afterwards the bearing of his son, Christian and his ancestors alternate to Germany and started his own guitar lutherie business. However, he became affected in a altercation amid the Cabinet Makers Guild, (which he belonged to) and the Violin Makers Brotherhood over the rights to aftermath guitars. The Cabinet Makers Brotherhood kept their rights to accomplish guitars, but the brotherhood arrangement accepted to be too akin for Christian's business ideals.
So in 1833 Christian Frederick Martin (Sr.) larboard Germany with his ancestors and immigrated to New York City, USA. There he set up a bashful agreeable retail abundance at 196 Hudson Street on the Lower West Ancillary of New York City.
Christian's retail abundance had a bound guitar authoritative start-up in the aback allowance and so began CF Martin & Company. Christian became the aboriginal guitar maker to ability the Stauffer appearance headstock in America.
Christian relied on the agreeable retail abundance aperture of CF Martin & Company to survive, however, bartering was a accepted convenance with the retail barter at that time. Agreeable commodity was traded for added appurtenances such as wine and children's clothing.
To access their income, the CF Martin & Company entered into administration agreements with a array of teachers, importers, and wholesalers. The CF Martin & Company congenital different alone guitars with the alone accepted affection getting the Stauffer appearance headstock with all the affability keys on one side. Some martin guitars had adjustable necks.
Christian and his wife Ottilie didn't feel adequate active in New York City. So in 1838 Christian awash his retail abundance to accession music banker and confused to the outskirts of Nazareth in Pennsylvania. There they acquired eight acreage of acreage and re-established their one-man business, CF Martin Co, in their ancestors homestead.
During the mid 1840's Christian phased out the Stauffer appearance headstock and the adjustable necks on the Martin Guitars. During the 1850's Christian helped advance the X-bracing arrangement and the CF Martin Co was the aboriginal to use X-bracing on a ample calibration in their anew alien 0 archetypal guitars. Their X-bracing arrangement gave their guitars that characteristic Martin accent which is characterized by a ablaze acute and able bass response.Biyang Reverb
By now the CF Martin Co had developed into a advancing business, which active over a dozen craftsmen. The Martin Guitar operations had broadcast to the point area a branch was needed. So, in 1859 a new branch was congenital on the bend of Main and North Streets in Nazareth. There they produced their 0 archetypal Martin Guitars.
From the 1860s Fan animating became accepted in Europe whilst the American guitar builders adopted X-bracing. This formed in the American luthiers' favour. It able the American guitar for the use of animate strings in the alpha of the 20th century.
During the American Civil War, (1861-1865) guitar sales increased. About a bill crisis afterwards the war acquired a slight abatement in sales, but their guitar business was able-bodied abundant to affected this.
On October 14, 1866 Frank Henry Martin was built-in to Lucinda and Christian Frederick Martin (Jr.). They aswell had four daughters, Agnes, Laura, Anna and Harriet.
Christian Frederick Martin (Jr.) took over the business if Christian Frederick Martin (Sr.) died on February 16 1873 at the age of 77. By now the C. F. Martin & Co was architecture the 00 archetypal Martin Guitar. In 1887 Christian Frederick Martin (Jr.) congenital the aboriginal accession to their North Street factory.
Christian Frederick Martin (Jr.) died accidentally in 1888. His 22 year old son, Frank Henry Martin affected ascendancy of C. F. Martin & Co. The C. F. Martin & Co went on to body superior guitars and still aftermath the superior ambit of Martin Guitars today.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment